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What Are the Common Connector Sizes for Coaxial Cable Assemblies? - Micro Coaxial Cable factory-(FRS)

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Coaxial cable assemblies play a crucial role in signal transmission across various industries, from telecommunications and aerospace to medical equipment and consumer electronics. Among the key components determining their performance, connector sizes stand out—they directly influence signal integrity, compatibility, and application suitability. Understanding the common connector sizes is essential for engineers, buyers, and technicians to select the right solution for specific projects. This article breaks down the most prevalent connector types and their critical size parameters.

1. BNC Connector: Compact and Versatile

The BNC (Bayonet Neill-Concelman) connector is widely recognized for its quick bayonet coupling mechanism, making it ideal for applications requiring frequent connections. Its key size specifications include:

  • Impedance Options: 50Ω (standard for data and RF applications) and 75Ω (common in video and broadcast systems).
  • Interface Diameter: Approximately 12.7 mm (0.5 inches) at the mating interface, ensuring a compact footprint.
  • Overall Length: Typically ranges from 20 mm to 25 mm, with variations based on the cable gauge and mounting type (e.g., bulkhead or panel mount).

BNC connectors are commonly used in video surveillance, test equipment, and legacy computer networks. Their size balances portability and signal stability, though they are less suited for ultra-high-frequency (above 4 GHz) applications.

2. SMA Connector: High-Frequency Precision

The SMA (SubMiniature version A) connector is a螺纹式 (threaded) connector renowned for its excellent high-frequency performance. Its size characteristics are tailored for precision:

  • Impedance: Almost exclusively 50Ω, optimized for RF and microwave signals.
  • Outer Diameter: The connector body has an outer diameter of about 8.25 mm (0.325 inches), making it smaller than BNC.
  • Pin Length: The center pin length is approximately 3.2 mm, ensuring secure mating and minimal signal loss.

SMA connectors operate reliably up to 18 GHz (and even 26.5 GHz for precision versions) and are widely used in wireless communication devices (e.g., routers, antennas), satellite systems, and radar equipment. Their compact size and robust threading make them suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

3. N-Type Connector: Rugged and Durable

Designed for harsh environments, the N-type connector is a threaded, weatherproof option with larger dimensions than SMA and BNC:

  • Impedance: 50Ω (industrial and RF) and 75Ω (broadcast and cable TV).
  • Outer Diameter: The connector’s outer body diameter is around 16 mm (0.63 inches), providing enhanced mechanical strength.
  • Mating Length: The total length when mated is approximately 28 mm, ensuring a secure connection that resists vibration.

N-type connectors are commonly found in outdoor通信 towers (communication towers), base stations, and marine applications. Their rugged size and weather-sealing capabilities make them ideal for long-term use in exposed conditions, with frequency ranges up to 11 GHz (standard versions) or 18 GHz (precision models).

4. TNC Connector: Balanced Performance

The TNC (Threaded Neill-Concelman) connector combines the bayonet design of BNC with the threading of SMA, offering a middle ground in size and performance:

  • Impedance: 50Ω (primary) and 75Ω (specialized versions).
  • Outer Diameter: About 15 mm (0.59 inches), slightly larger than BNC but smaller than N-type.
  • Length: Typically 25 mm, balancing compactness and stability.

TNC connectors excel in applications where vibration resistance is critical, such as automotive electronics and aerospace systems. They operate up to 12 GHz and are often used as a more robust alternative to BNC in demanding environments.

5. APC-7 Connector: Precision for Testing

The APC-7 (Amphenol Precision Connector 7 mm) is a high-precision, smooth-bore connector designed for test and measurement equipment:

  • Impedance: Strictly 50Ω, ensuring minimal signal distortion.
  • Outer Diameter: 19 mm (0.75 inches), larger than SMA but focused on precision rather than compactness.
  • Contact Diameter: The center contact has a diameter of 7 mm, contributing to its low VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio).

APC-7 connectors are used in calibration setups, spectrum analyzers, and other high-precision test gear, operating up to 18 GHz. Their size and design prioritize signal accuracy over ruggedness or quick coupling.

Choose FRS for Reliable Coaxial Cable Assemblies

When selecting coaxial cable assemblies with the right connector sizes, partnering with a trusted manufacturer is key. FRS brand factory specializes in producing high-quality coaxial cable assemblies tailored to your specific needs. We adhere to strict dimensional tolerances for all common connector types—from compact SMA and BNC to rugged N-type and precision APC-7—ensuring consistent performance and compatibility. Our team leverages advanced manufacturing techniques and rigorous quality testing to deliver assemblies that meet industry standards for signal integrity, durability, and environmental resistance. Whether for telecommunications, aerospace, or medical devices, FRS provides reliable solutions that align with your project’s size and performance requirements. Choose FRS, and experience the difference that precision and expertise make in coaxial cable assemblies.

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